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Fujikura 28GHz mmWave module

FEL-MMW28
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  • Phased Array Antenna Module with integrated RF functions
  • Sufficient TX output power required of base stations with high efficiency and low-power consumption
  • Accurate beam steering with fine resolution by True-Time-Delay–Type phase shifters
  • Support of n257/n258/n261

Overview

mmWave realises Gigabit-class high-speed communications

To rapidly transmit and receive large amounts of data at once, it is essential to increase communication speeds. The use of broad frequency bands is one method for increasing communication speeds. At present, the Ultra-high Frequency (UHF) bands, or so-called centimetre wave bands, are used for communications. However, these frequency bands are divided up for use in various applications. This makes it difficult to secure broad frequency bands.

For example, 3GPP has assigned the sub-6 GHz frequency bands and the mmWave frequency bands including 28 GHz for 5G. In the sub-6 GHz frequency bands, n77 and n79 have relatively narrow bandwidths of 900 MHz (3.3-4.2 GHz) and 600 MHz (4.4-5.0 GHz), respectively. In contrast, in the 28 GHz bands, n257 and n258 have wide bandwidths of 3 GHz (26.5-29.5 GHz) and 3.25 GHz (24.25-27.5 GHz), respectively. These broad bandwidths increase communication speeds dramatically to realize gigabit-class high-speed communications.

mmWave solutions provide much greater bandwidth but are limited in range to a few hundred meters. Both access networks and backhaul networks requiring speed communications mainly use mmWave to increase communication speed, but the higher propagation loss of mmWave frequency compared to the Sub-6 frequency narrows the transmission ranges. As a result, base stations using mmWave frequency bands shall be used mainly for small cells covering several hundred meters areas in maximum, not for conventional macrocells covering about several kilometres area. Therefore, they must be deployed at high densities.

Future 5G networks will require high densities of small cells to facilitate the advanced features of 5G. Fujikura has two solutions available for base-station applications: 28GHz Phased Array Antenna Modules (PAAM), and 60GHz wireless communications modules.

Our PAAM (Phased Array Antenna Module) with integrated RF functions will reduce the development burden and time to market for your base station equipment.

28GHz PAAM - Key points

  • 8X8 Phased Array Antenna Module with integrated RF functions
  • High TX output power and low-power consumption
  • High-precision, high-resolution beam steering control by True-Time-Delay phase shifters
  • Calibration-free
  • Supports 24-30GHz (n257/n258/n261) with Dual Polarisations
  • 3GPP Compliant

Applications

  • Fixed wireless access
  • Mobile wireless access backhaul
  • Private 5G

Features

Fujikura's own True-Time-Delay system has allowed PAAM to control the gain and phase of signals individually and also brought some distinctive features as listed below. For example, the module can emit a beam at a desired angle by a simple calculation without calibration. This makes it possible to direct the beam at a target to communicate instantly without any blind spots.

Phased Array Antenna Module (PAAM)

• Benefits customers by offering optimal TCO and reducing development time • Is available as complete module containing BFIC, FCIC, filter and antenna • Operates at 24-30 GHz and covers n257, n258 and n261 • Is highly integrated to support concurrent dual-polarization for Tx/Rx

Calibration- free operation

• Enables easy digital setting for prescribed performance by individual gain/phase control • Eliminates the need for individual calibration

Low signal distortion in beam directions

Maintains beam shape in beam directions and wide frequency range by True-Time-Delay phase shifter

Superior digital reconstruction

Allows flexible trade-off between NF and linearity

Low ACLP

RF filtering with high-Q on-board filter

High-precision, high-resolution beam steering control by True-Time-Delay-Type phase shifters

Supports ultra-fast access in 65,536 beam directions by advanced on-chip calculation mode. Fujikura PAAM provides a high-quality communications environment with no dead spots throughout base stations area by accurate beamforming.

Sufficient TX output power required of base stations with high efficiency and low-power consumption

Fujikura PAAM simplifies the thermal management of base stations, therefore enables miniaturization and cost reduction.

Flexible tuning for the noise figure and linearity of receiver

Fujikura PAAM enables flexible settings depending on various location conditions of base station from macrocell to microcell.

Supporting dual polarization in both transmission and reception

Fujikura PAAM transmits and receives the signals in both horizontal and vertical polarization. This contributes to miniaturization and cost reduction of base stations.

Deployment of mmWave Frequency Bands in 5G Communications Networks

Fujikura's own True-Time-Delay system has allowed PAAM to control the gain and phase of signals individually and also brought some distinctive features as shown in the table below. For example, the module can emit a beam at a desired angle by a simple calculation without calibration. This makes it possible to direct the beam at a target to communicate instantly without any blind spots.

  • Fujikura’s 28GHz PAAM operates at 24-30 GHz. n257 (28 GHz), n258 (26 GHz), and n261 (27 GHz).
  • It is an 8X8 array with dual polarisations supporting 128 front end antenna elements each with independent phase and gain control.
  • Our antenna array integrates our in-house proprietary technology, (Beam-forming IC, Frequency Converter IC, 5G Bandpass filters).
  • Our beam forming RF-IC facilitates fast switching of 30,000 beams directions. This provides a high-precision beam forming signal with no dead spots. Beam directions are automatically calculated and calibration-free.
  • Our module provides high power-efficiency optimization with >20% peak PAE.
  • Simplified thermal management system enables miniaturization and cost reduction.
  • Individual 8X8 arrays are scalable and can be combined for greater output power and reach. (For example - four 8x8 arrays provide 256 individual elements)
  • Evaluation Boards are available for rapid prototyping.

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